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August 11, 2003

NEEDED: THE LARGEST POSSIBLE COALITION OF THE VERY WILLING

By Tom Plate

Get the North Korean crisis off the table and deal with worldwide terrorism

© 2003 Asia Pacific Media Network


LOS ANGELES -- Two-front wars are so much easier to lose. That’s why the latest terrorist atrocity in Indonesia makes it all the more imperative and urgent to settle the roiling North Korean problem as
quickly as possible and get it out of the way.

Terror Attack Syndrome, TAS, as it were, is now the No. 1 violent threat to us all. Nothing else is as imminently dangerous. Iran and Syria, after the West’s invasion of Iraq, are lying low; China is not going to start a nuclear war; the menacing Soviet Union is gone. No one has heard from Libya’s Muammar Kaddafi in years. Cuba’s Fidel Castro is a shell of his former shell.

Yet, despite all the security efforts, expenditures and puffy war-on-terror rhetoric, tenacious and evil terror teams remain alive and active.

Last week (Aug.5) in Indonesia -- the world’s most populous Muslim nation -- more than a dozen died and more than a hundred were injured when a car bomb exploded in a fashionable section of Jakarta. The target was a hotel identified with American clientele. The job was done by a wicked group linked to Al Qaeda -- Jemaah Islamiah, notorious baddies in Southeast Asian circles but little known in the United States. This is the same lot that killed more than 200 people -- mostly Australians and English -- last
October in Bali.

Indonesia -- recovering nicely from the Asian financial crisis and working through the early, bumpy stages of its new democracy -- deserves much better than this. But no country is immune, as Megawati Sukarnoputri, Indonesia’s president, is now fully aware. A true, functioning, stable democracy in huge Indonesia would be a historic defeat for terrorists.

There must be a colossal worldwide coalition against TAS, accompanied by the supportive sentiments of the peaceful Muslim world, requiring the highest level of focus and patience. Distraction is the terrorists’ ally: The enormity of the challenge is such that nothing must be allowed to fuzz-up the focus. President George W. Bush can tie North Korea into some imaginary ‘‘axis of evil,’’ but it is too feeble a nation -- though heavily armed, possibly nuclear and usually unpredictable -- to pose a wide-ranging, globe-throttling threat.

A singular American strike on North Korea (forget help from Great Britain, as Prime Minister Tony Blair is politically weakened) would be a strike against that very willing coalition. Besides diverting Washington’s
attention, it would traumatize China, whose cooperation with South Korea and the United States on the Korean issue has become dramatically helpful. And it would upset Japan, which needs to rethink its military posture in an atmosphere of calm reflection, not with its public diving into bomb shelters out of fear of incoming North Korean missiles.

China has come forward with a helpful negotiating format involving a number of parties which with Pyongyang initially had said it would not play; but the latter changed its mind. In response, the Bush
administration needs to make China look good with Pyongyang by unilaterally and formally forswearing a military intention, and letting the honorable and respected Secretary of State Colin Powell bring home a
major diplomatic victory before he leaves office (bet the house against his remaining for a second Bush term). A negotiated solution on the Korean peninsula is not rocket science; but without it, real rockets, of old Soviet science, may indeed fly.

Poisonous right-wing elements in Seoul (not to mention Washington) are conspiring against peace. They are making much of those under-the-table payments to the North from the South’s Hyundai chaebol (horror of horrors!) that greased the way for former President Kim Dae-jung’s historic summit in Pyongyang three years ago. This led to his Nobel Peace Prize. Last week (Aug. 4) a top Hyundai tycoon facing criminal prosecution over the payments jumped from a 12-story office. Only the worst South Korean domestic politics can turn a Nobel prize into a human tragedy.

Are the opponents of peace truly prepared to tell the Korean people that such payments are unprecedented in international diplomacy? On what planet are they living? If money is the mother’s milk of domestic politics, it is no less so in international politics. Properly used (for example, to get a vicious dictator to retire in some sunny clime), it can indeed become the milk of human kindness.

The Korean tension is directly related to the worldwide fight against terrorism because the U.S. leadership -- with its exceptional technology, deep 9/11 psychic wounds and burning-Bush commitment-- is prompted to consider a two-front war. But the fact is, it could well lose, at least in the short run, at least one of them.

To contain worldwide terrorism it is essential to cage the hawks in Seoul. Those in South Korea who want to sabotage the mitigation of North Korean tension are the enemies of the war on terror. They would applaud a two-front international crisis and that would play into the hands of the Jemaah Islamiahs of the world. That would be distinctly unhelpful.


The above weekly column has just appeared in the Honolulu Advertiser, The South China Morning Post and The Straits Times of Singapore. The author, Tom Plate, is a regular columnist at these three papers. The column also appears in other world newspapers, including The San Francisco Chronicle, The Seattle Times, The Japan Times and The Korea Times. Email him at: tplate@ucla.edu.

For publication and reprint rights, contact the author directly or John Simpson (john.simpson@latsi.com) of the Los Angeles Times Syndicate International.


Bio Remarks: Tom Plate is a professor of Policy and Communication Studies at UCLA where he founded the Asia Pacific Media Network. He is a regular columnist for the Los Angeles Times Syndicate International, the South China Morning Post, The Straits Times and the Honolulu Advertiser. He is a member of the World Economic Forum, the Pacific Council on International policy and the author of five books. He has worked at TIME, the Los Angeles Times and the Daily Mail of London.

Previous Columns:

The Ever-Dangerous China Blame Game: An Outcome with Only Losers
(August 4, 2003)

The New Doctrine of Preemption: Be Careful How You Use It
(July 28, 2003)


How to Win With North Korea Without Firing a Shot
(July 21, 2003)

Is China's New Man Up to the Job? (July 14, 2003)